Android Requesting Permissions at Run Time

public class ThumbnailFragment extends Fragment {

    private static final int MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = 1000;
    private List<ImageGroup> imageGroupList;
    private RecyclerView recyclerViewImages;
    private ThumbnailPageAdapter adapter;
    private RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager;

    public ThumbnailFragment() {
        // Required empty public constructor
    }


    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_thumbnail, container, false);

        layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getContext());

        adapter = new ThumbnailPageAdapter();

        recyclerViewImages = (RecyclerView) view.findViewById(R.id.recyclerViewImages);
        recyclerViewImages.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
        recyclerViewImages.setAdapter(adapter);

        // Here, thisActivity is the current activity
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(getActivity(),
                Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
                != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

            // Should we show an explanation?
            if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(getActivity(),
                    Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)) {

                // Show an explanation to the user *asynchronously* -- don't block
                // this thread waiting for the user's response! After the user
                // sees the explanation, try again to request the permission.

            } else {

                // No explanation needed, we can request the permission.

                // if we are in activity
/*                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(getActivity(),
                        new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
                        MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);*/

                // if we are in fragment
                requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
                        MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);

                // MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_CONTACTS is an
                // app-defined int constant. The callback method gets the
                // result of the request.
            }
        }
        else {

            // if we have permission we can run our permission related task
            ListFiles();
        }

        return view;
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,
                                           String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {
        switch (requestCode) {
            case MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE: {
                // If request is cancelled, the result arrays are empty.
                if (grantResults.length > 0
                        && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

                    // permission was granted, yay! Do the
                    // permission-related task you need to do.

                    // this will run just after granting permission
                    // not always

                    getActivity().runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            ListFiles();
                        }
                    });

                } else {

                    // permission denied, boo! Disable the
                    // functionality that depends on this permission.
                }
                return;
            }

            // other 'case' lines to check for other
            // permissions this app might request
        }
    }

    public void ListFiles()
    {
        final Path path = new Path();
        final Search search = new Search();
        final AddFileHelper addFileHelper = new AddFileHelper(adapter);

        search.setOnListFilesListener(new Search.OnListFilesListener() {
            @Override
            public void onNewFileFound(File file) {
                addFileHelper.addNewFile(file);
            }

            @Override
            public void onListCompleted(List<File> result) {
                //addFileHelper.close();
            }
        });


        Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                search.listFiles(path.getDCIMFile());
            }
        });

        thread.start();
    }
}

References
https://developer.android.com/training/permissions/requesting.html

Android Recyclerview GridLayoutManager column spacing by ItemDecoration

public class SpacesItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
  private int space;

  public SpacesItemDecoration(int space) {
    this.space = space;
  }

  @Override
  public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, 
      RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
    outRect.left = space;
    outRect.right = space;
    outRect.bottom = space;

    // Add top margin only for the first item to avoid double space between items
    if (parent.getChildLayoutPosition(view) == 0) {
        outRect.top = space;
    } else {
        outRect.top = 0;
    }
  }
}
mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.my_recycler_view);
int spacingInPixels = getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.spacing);
mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(new SpacesItemDecoration(spacingInPixels));

References
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28531996/android-recyclerview-gridlayoutmanager-column-spacing

Get MIME Type on Android

    public String getMimeType(String url) {
        String type = null;
        String extension = MimeTypeMap.getFileExtensionFromUrl(url);
        if (extension != null) {
            type = MimeTypeMap.getSingleton().getMimeTypeFromExtension(extension);
        }
        return type;
    }

Work with BlockingQueue in Java

Unbounded Queue

BlockingQueue<String> blockingQueue = new LinkedBlockingDeque<>();

Bounded Queue

BlockingQueue<String> blockingQueue = new LinkedBlockingDeque<>(10);

Adding Elements

  • add() – returns true if insertion was successful, otherwise throws an IllegalStateException
  • put() – inserts the specified element into a queue, waiting for a free slot if necessary
  • offer() – returns true if insertion was successful, otherwise false
  • offer(E e, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) – tries to insert element into a queue and waits for an available slot within a specified timeout

Retrieving Elements

  • take() – waits for a head element of a queue and removes it. If the queue is empty, it blocks and waits for an element to become available
  • poll(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) – retrieves and removes the head of the queue, waiting up to the specified wait time if necessary for an element to become available. Returns null after a timeout

References
http://www.baeldung.com/java-blocking-queue
https://pupli.net/2017/07/24/remote-procedure-call-rpc-sample-in-rabbitmq/

Work with Go Http Server

package main

import (
	"io"
	"net/http"
)

func main() {
	http.HandleFunc("/",sayHello)
	http.HandleFunc("/index", serverFile)
	http.ListenAndServe(":8000", nil)
}

func sayHello(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request)  {
	io.WriteString(writer,"Hello World")
}

func serverFile(responseWriter http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
	http.ServeFile(responseWriter,request,"index.html")
}

References

Remote procedure call (RPC) Sample in RabbitMQ

Client

public class Main {


    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException, InterruptedException {


        int count = 0;

        while (count < 100) {
            String time = getTime();
            System.out.println(time);

            Thread.sleep(1000);
            count++;
        }

    }

    private static String getTime() throws IOException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {

        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("localhost");

        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        String requestQueueName = "rpc01";
        String replyQueueName = channel.queueDeclare().getQueue();

        String corrId = UUID.randomUUID().toString();

        AMQP.BasicProperties properties = new AMQP.BasicProperties.Builder()
                .correlationId(corrId)
                .replyTo(replyQueueName)
                .build();

        String message = "Mahmood";

        // use to block until there is a response available
        BlockingQueue<String> response = new ArrayBlockingQueue<String>(1);

        channel.basicPublish("", requestQueueName, properties, message.getBytes("UTF-8"));

        Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope,
                                       AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {

                if (properties.getCorrelationId().equals(corrId)) {
                    // save in the response queue
                    // so the queue can release the blockage
                    response.offer(new String(body, "UTF-8"));
                }
            }
        };

        channel.basicConsume(replyQueueName, true, consumer);

        // block until there is a response available
        String result=response.take();

        channel.close();
        connection.close();

        return result;
    }

}

Server

public class Main {

    private static String requestQueueName = "rpc01";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("localhost");

        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        channel.queueDeclare(requestQueueName, false, false, false, null);
        channel.basicQos(1);

        System.out.println(" [x] Awaiting RPC requests");

        Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {

            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope,
                                       AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {

                String responseQueueName = properties.getReplyTo();
                String correlationId = properties.getCorrelationId();

                System.out.println(String.format("CorrelationId: %s, Response Queue: %s", correlationId, responseQueueName));

                String message = new String(body, "UTF-8");
                String response = String.format("Hello %s, Time is : %s", message, new Date().toString());


                AMQP.BasicProperties responseProperties = new AMQP.BasicProperties().builder()
                        .correlationId(correlationId)
                        .build();

                channel.basicPublish("", responseQueueName, responseProperties, response.getBytes("UTF-8"));
                channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(), false);
            }
        };

        channel.basicConsume(requestQueueName, false, consumer);
    }

}

References
https://www.rabbitmq.com/tutorials/tutorial-six-java.html
https://github.com/mhdr/RabbitMQSamples/tree/master/006_RPC