Save userId using React Redux Toolkit

To save userId using React Redux Toolkit in TypeScript, you can follow these steps:

  1. Set up your Redux store with Redux Toolkit:

    First, you’ll need to install the required dependencies if you haven’t already:

    npm install @reduxjs/toolkit react-redux
    
  2. Create a slice for the user state:

    Create a new file userSlice.ts for the user state slice.

    // src/features/user/userSlice.ts
    import { createSlice, PayloadAction } from '@reduxjs/toolkit';
    
    interface UserState {
      userId: string | null;
    }
    
    const initialState: UserState = {
      userId: null,
    };
    
    const userSlice = createSlice({
      name: 'user',
      initialState,
      reducers: {
        setUserId(state, action: PayloadAction<string>) {
          state.userId = action.payload;
        },
        clearUserId(state) {
          state.userId = null;
        },
      },
    });
    
    export const { setUserId, clearUserId } = userSlice.actions;
    export default userSlice.reducer;
    
  3. Configure the Redux store:

    Configure your Redux store by combining the user slice reducer.

    // src/app/store.ts
    import { configureStore } from '@reduxjs/toolkit';
    import userReducer from '../features/user/userSlice';
    
    const store = configureStore({
      reducer: {
        user: userReducer,
      },
    });
    
    export type RootState = ReturnType<typeof store.getState>;
    export type AppDispatch = typeof store.dispatch;
    export default store;
    
  4. Set up the provider in your main application file:

    Wrap your application with the Redux provider.

    // src/index.tsx
    import React from 'react';
    import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
    import { Provider } from 'react-redux';
    import store from './app/store';
    import App from './App';
    
    ReactDOM.render(
      <Provider store={store}>
        <App />
      </Provider>,
      document.getElementById('root')
    );
    
  5. Create a component to use the user state and dispatch actions:

    Here’s an example component that uses the user state and dispatches actions to set and clear the userId.

    // src/components/UserComponent.tsx
    import React, { useState } from 'react';
    import { useDispatch, useSelector } from 'react-redux';
    import { RootState } from '../app/store';
    import { setUserId, clearUserId } from '../features/user/userSlice';
    
    const UserComponent: React.FC = () => {
      const dispatch = useDispatch();
      const userId = useSelector((state: RootState) => state.user.userId);
      const [inputUserId, setInputUserId] = useState('');
    
      const handleSetUserId = () => {
        dispatch(setUserId(inputUserId));
      };
    
      const handleClearUserId = () => {
        dispatch(clearUserId());
      };
    
      return (
        <div>
          <h1>User ID: {userId}</h1>
          <input
            type="text"
            value={inputUserId}
            onChange={(e) => setInputUserId(e.target.value)}
          />
          <button onClick={handleSetUserId}>Set User ID</button>
          <button onClick={handleClearUserId}>Clear User ID</button>
        </div>
      );
    };
    
    export default UserComponent;
    
  6. Use the component in your application:

    Finally, use the UserComponent in your application.

    // src/App.tsx
    import React from 'react';
    import UserComponent from './components/UserComponent';
    
    const App: React.FC = () => {
      return (
        <div>
          <UserComponent />
        </div>
      );
    };
    
    export default App;
    

This setup allows you to manage the userId state using Redux Toolkit in a TypeScript React application.