01 10 100
In Python 2 you can do:
print "%02d" % (1,)
Basically % is like printf or sprintf.
For Python 3.+ the same behavior can be achieved with:
print("{:02d}".format(1))
For Python 3.6+ the same behavior can be achieved with f-strings:
print(f"{1:02d}")
References
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/134934/display-number-with-leading-zeros